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In the world of modern web development, speed matters. Whether you're powering a single-page app or delivering data to mobile clients, a robust backend API is essential. FastAPI has rapidly become the go-to solution for Python developers needing high-performance, scalable APIs with minimal setup.
In this guide, we’ll cover how to build and test a blazing-fast REST API using FastAPI, and how to connect it to a frontend with fetch/AJAX.
? Why FastAPI?
FastAPI is a modern, async-first Python web framework designed specifically for building APIs. Here’s why developers love it:
Let’s create a minimal backend to manage a list of tasks—perfect for a simple frontend like React, Vue, or even vanilla JS.
? 1. Install FastAPI and Uvicorn
pip install fastapi uvicorn
? 2. Project Structure
project/
├── main.py
? 3. API Code (main.py)
from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException
from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing import List
app = FastAPI()
class Task(BaseModel):
id: int
title: str
completed: bool = False
tasks: List[Task] = []
@app.get("/tasks", response_model=List[Task])
def get_tasks():
return tasks
@app.post("/tasks", response_model=Task)
def create_task(task: Task):
tasks.append(task)
return task
@app.put("/tasks/{task_id}", response_model=Task)
def update_task(task_id: int, updated_task: Task):
for i, t in enumerate(tasks):
if t.id == task_id:
tasks = updated_task
return updated_task
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Task not found")
@app.delete("/tasks/{task_id}")
def delete_task(task_id: int):
global tasks
tasks = [t for t in tasks if t.id != task_id]
return {"message": "Task deleted"}
4. Run the API Server
uvicorn main:app --reload
Access it at:
?️ Frontend: Connecting via JavaScript
Let’s use basic fetch() calls to interact with the FastAPI backend.
<script>
async function addTask() {
await fetch("", {
method: "POST",
headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
body: JSON.stringify({ id: Date.now(), title: "Learn FastAPI", completed: false }),
});
loadTasks();
}
async function loadTasks() {
const res = await fetch("");
const data = await res.json();
console.log(data);
}
addTask();
</script>
This is enough to connect your FastAPI backend to React, Vue, or even a basic static HTML page.
? Built-In Testing and Documentation
FastAPI automatically generates:
Both make testing your API simple and visual.
? Bonus: Add CORS for Frontend Integration
If you’re serving the frontend from another port (e.g., React dev server on port 3000), you’ll need to add CORS support:
pip install fastapi[all]
Then update your main.py:
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
app.add_middleware(
CORSMiddleware,
allow_origins=["*"], # Replace with your frontend URL in production
allow_methods=["*"],
allow_headers=["*"],
)
? Advanced Ideas to Try
Once you’ve got the basics, experiment with:
Wrap-Up
FastAPI is a powerful addition to any Python web developer’s toolkit. With async speed, intuitive syntax, and automatic docs, it dramatically reduces boilerplate and boosts productivity.
If you're building modern web applications—especially SPAs or mobile apps—FastAPI should be on your shortlist.
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In this guide, we’ll cover how to build and test a blazing-fast REST API using FastAPI, and how to connect it to a frontend with fetch/AJAX.
? Why FastAPI?
FastAPI is a modern, async-first Python web framework designed specifically for building APIs. Here’s why developers love it:
- Asynchronous by default: Supports async/await natively.
- Type hints = auto validation: Uses Python type hints to auto-generate docs and validate input.
- Interactive API docs: Comes with Swagger and Redoc interfaces out of the box.
- Ridiculously fast: On par with NodeJS and Go for performance.
Let’s create a minimal backend to manage a list of tasks—perfect for a simple frontend like React, Vue, or even vanilla JS.
? 1. Install FastAPI and Uvicorn
pip install fastapi uvicorn
? 2. Project Structure
project/
├── main.py
? 3. API Code (main.py)
from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException
from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing import List
app = FastAPI()
class Task(BaseModel):
id: int
title: str
completed: bool = False
tasks: List[Task] = []
@app.get("/tasks", response_model=List[Task])
def get_tasks():
return tasks
@app.post("/tasks", response_model=Task)
def create_task(task: Task):
tasks.append(task)
return task
@app.put("/tasks/{task_id}", response_model=Task)
def update_task(task_id: int, updated_task: Task):
for i, t in enumerate(tasks):
if t.id == task_id:
tasks = updated_task
return updated_task
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Task not found")
@app.delete("/tasks/{task_id}")
def delete_task(task_id: int):
global tasks
tasks = [t for t in tasks if t.id != task_id]
return {"message": "Task deleted"}
uvicorn main:app --reload
Access it at:
?️ Frontend: Connecting via JavaScript
Let’s use basic fetch() calls to interact with the FastAPI backend.
<script>
async function addTask() {
await fetch("", {
method: "POST",
headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
body: JSON.stringify({ id: Date.now(), title: "Learn FastAPI", completed: false }),
});
loadTasks();
}
async function loadTasks() {
const res = await fetch("");
const data = await res.json();
console.log(data);
}
addTask();
</script>
This is enough to connect your FastAPI backend to React, Vue, or even a basic static HTML page.
? Built-In Testing and Documentation
FastAPI automatically generates:
- Swagger UI:
- Redoc UI:
Both make testing your API simple and visual.
? Bonus: Add CORS for Frontend Integration
If you’re serving the frontend from another port (e.g., React dev server on port 3000), you’ll need to add CORS support:
pip install fastapi[all]
Then update your main.py:
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
app.add_middleware(
CORSMiddleware,
allow_origins=["*"], # Replace with your frontend URL in production
allow_methods=["*"],
allow_headers=["*"],
)
? Advanced Ideas to Try
Once you’ve got the basics, experiment with:
- JWT Authentication
- SQLModel or SQLAlchemy ORM
- Async Database (like Tortoise ORM)
- Background tasks with Celery or FastAPI’s BackgroundTasks
- WebSockets for live updates
FastAPI is a powerful addition to any Python web developer’s toolkit. With async speed, intuitive syntax, and automatic docs, it dramatically reduces boilerplate and boosts productivity.
If you're building modern web applications—especially SPAs or mobile apps—FastAPI should be on your shortlist.
? Done-for-You Kits to Make Money Online (Minimal Effort Required)Build smarter, ship faster, and never fight your backend again.
When you’re ready to scale your content without writing everything from scratch, these done-for-you article kits help you build authority, attract traffic, and monetize—fast.
Each bundle includes ready-to-publish articles, so you can:
Here’s what’s available:
- ?
- ?️
- ?
- ?
- ?️
- …and plenty more. []
→ Use these to build blogs, info products, niche sites, or social content—without spending weeks writing.
? Featured Kit
Here’s one you can grab directly:
? 85+ Ready-to-Publish Articles on DIY Computing, Hardware Hacking, and Bare-Metal Tech Once upon a time, computers weren’t bought—they were built. This is your blueprint to rediscover that lost world. This collection takes you deep into the hands-on world of crafting computers from the ground up.From transistors to assembly language, it’s a roadmap for tinkerers, educators, and digital pioneers who want to understand (or teach) how machines really work.? What You Get